The obligation
Three-tier penalty structure: Category 1 (reckless conduct) up to $3M body corporate; Category 2 (failure to comply with duty); Category 3 (failure to comply with duty — no risk of death/serious injury).
WA WHS Act adopts the national model three-category penalty structure. Category 1 (reckless conduct exposing person to risk of death or serious injury/illness): body corporate $3M, individual as PCBU/officer $600K or 5 yr imprisonment, worker $300K or 5 yr. Category 2 (duty breach): $1.5M / $300K / $150K. Category 3 (duty breach, no risk of death/serious injury): $500K / $100K / $50K. Industrial manslaughter (s 30A) carries up to $10M (body corporate) or 20 yr imprisonment (individual).
- What
- Three-tier penalty structure: Category 1 (reckless conduct) up to $3M body corporate; Category 2 (failure to comply with duty); Category 3 (failure to comply with duty — no risk of death/serious injury).
- Source
- legislation.wa.gov.au
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penalty
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
industrial manslaughter
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Frequently asked questions
Which WHS law does this come from?
Penalty categories for WHS offences is a WHS requirement set out in Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA). The relevant provision is Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA) > Part 2 > Division 5 § ss 31–33.
What does this WHS obligation require?
Penalty categories for WHS offences is a WHS obligation under Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA). In short, Three-tier penalty structure: Category 1 (reckless conduct) up to $3M body corporate; Category 2 (failure to comply with duty); Category 3 (failure to comply with duty — no risk of death/serious injury).
What changed recently?
Penalty categories for WHS offences was last updated on 3 September 2026.