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Hierarchy of controls — selecting risk control measures

High severity
FEDERAL · WHS Risk Management How to manage work health and safety risks > Hierarchy of Controls § 4
The obligation
PCBUs must apply the hierarchy of controls to eliminate or minimise WHS risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
The Code mandates use of the hierarchy of controls: (1) Eliminate the risk; (2) Substitute, isolate, or engineer; (3) Administrative controls; (4) Personal protective equipment. Higher-order controls are preferred. PCBUs must implement the highest-ranked control that is reasonably practicable. Reliance on lower-order controls (e.g. PPE alone) is only acceptable where higher-order measures are not reasonably practicable. Control measures must be maintained and reviewed.
What
PCBUs must apply the hierarchy of controls to eliminate or minimise WHS risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
Source
safeworkaustralia.gov.au

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Labels
hierarchy-of-controls eliminate PPE PCBU WHS
Official sources
Frequently asked questions

Which WHS law does this come from?

Hierarchy of controls — selecting risk control measures is a WHS requirement set out in How to manage work health and safety risks (FEDERAL). It is made under Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (FEDERAL). The relevant provision is How to manage work health and safety risks > Hierarchy of Controls § 4.

What does this WHS obligation require?

Hierarchy of controls — selecting risk control measures is a WHS obligation under How to manage work health and safety risks (FEDERAL). In short, PCBUs must apply the hierarchy of controls to eliminate or minimise WHS risks so far as is reasonably practicable.

What changed recently?

Hierarchy of controls — selecting risk control measures was last updated on 26 August 2026.

About this Topic

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First seenAug 2026