The obligation
PCBUs must apply controls following the hierarchy: eliminate the task, substitute equipment/method, engineer out the hazard, use administrative controls, and lastly PPE.
The Code details control options at each level of the hierarchy. Elimination: redesign work so the task is unnecessary. Substitution: replace with mechanised handling (forklifts, hoists, conveyors). Engineering: ergonomic tool and workstation design, adjustable benches, team-lift equipment. Administrative: job rotation, pacing, training, safe work procedures. PPE: anti-vibration gloves, back supports (last resort only).
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- What
- PCBUs must apply controls following the hierarchy: eliminate the task, substitute equipment/method, engineer out the hazard, use administrative controls, and lastly PPE.
- Source
- safeworkaustralia.gov.au
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controls
hierarchy of controls
engineering
substitution
PPE
Official sources
Frequently asked questions
Which WHS law does this come from?
Controlling hazardous manual task risks — hierarchy of controls is a WHS requirement set out in Hazardous manual tasks (FEDERAL). It is made under Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (FEDERAL). The relevant provision is Hazardous Manual Tasks > Risk Management > Controls § 4.
What does this WHS obligation require?
Controlling hazardous manual task risks — hierarchy of controls is a WHS obligation under Hazardous manual tasks (FEDERAL). In short, PCBUs must apply controls following the hierarchy: eliminate the task, substitute equipment/method, engineer out the hazard, use administrative controls, and lastly PPE.
What changed recently?
Controlling hazardous manual task risks — hierarchy of controls was last updated on 26 August 2026.