The obligation
The EPBC Act is Australia's principal federal environmental law, requiring referral and approval for actions with significant impact on Matters of National Environmental Significance (MNES).
The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) provides the framework for protecting Australia's environment and biodiversity. It requires any person, company, or government body proposing an action that may have a significant impact on defined MNES — including threatened species, world heritage properties, Ramsar wetlands, and Commonwealth marine areas — to refer the proposal to the Commonwealth Minister. Approval must be obtained before the action proceeds.
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- What
- The EPBC Act is Australia's principal federal environmental law, requiring referral and approval for actions with significant impact on Matters of National Environmental Significance (MNES).
- Source
- legislation.gov.au
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EPBC
MNES
referral
approval
federal
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dcceew.gov.au
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Frequently asked questions
Which WHS law does this come from?
EPBC Act — Overview and Application is a WHS requirement set out in Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (FEDERAL). The relevant provision is Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 > Overview.
What does this WHS obligation require?
EPBC Act — Overview and Application is a WHS obligation under Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (FEDERAL). In short, The EPBC Act is Australia's principal federal environmental law, requiring referral and approval for actions with significant impact on Matters of National Environmental Significance (MNES).
What changed recently?
EPBC Act — Overview and Application was last updated on 3 September 2026.